|
Maw & Co have made earthenware encaustic and geometric floor tiles since 1850, when the company was established by George Maw and his brother Arthur. Their first factory was in Worcester and in 1862 the company moved to Broseley, Shropshire in the Ironbridge Gorge. In 1883 they moved to the Benthall Works in Jackfield, Shropshire. The new, purpose-built factory was the largest tile works in the world and the company was the world's largest producer of ceramic tiles, making more than 20 million pieces a year. The range of tiles was expanded over the years and included relief tiles, mosaic tiles, transfer printed tiles and hand-painted picture tiles. Designs included Art Nouveau and Art Deco geometric designs. In the 1890s Maw & Co started making high quality art pottery. ==History== Maw & Co was established in Worcester in 1850 by brothers George and Arthur Maw. Their father, John Hornby Maw (1800 – 1885), felt that the tile industry would be a good business opportunity for his sons as it combined their artistic talents with their entrepreneurial skills. In 1849 he bought the Encaustic Tile Works in Worcester which had been established by the Worcester Porcelain Company.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.ironbridge.org.uk/collections/web-exhibitions/maw-and-co-toast-mug/ )〕 They quickly gained a high reputation for their 'mock-mediaeval' encaustic floor tiles. The local clays were unsuitable and clay from Shropshire was brought in at great expense.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.mawscraftcentre.co.uk/history.php )〕 In 1862 the company moved to Broseley, Shropshire in the Ironbridge Gorge to take advantage of the good-quality local clay.〔 Until full commercial production was reached in 1857, the company barely covered its expenses but, within a few years, encaustic tiles became the height of fashion and the company prospered.〔 By 1861 Maw & Co employed a work force of 83 (45 men, 17 women and 21 boys).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=gbc%2f1861%2f0010126544 )〕 The company continued to prosper and by 1880 had grown to be the largest producer of ceramic tiles in the world, making more than 20 million pieces a year.〔 In May 1883 they moved to the Benthall Works at Jackfield, Shropshire. The new purpose-built factory covered an area of and was the largest tile works in the world.〔 Maw & Co have supplied ceramic wall and floor tiles to some of the world’s most prestigious buildings.〔 In Maw’s printed catalogues the 'Lists of persons and establishments supplied' ran to five pages and included the British Royal Family, Alexander II of Russia, maharajas, dukes, earls, railway companies, cathedrals, hospitals, public buildings, schools and colleges, and even warships.〔 Maw and Co won many awards at international exhibitions including those in London (1862), Paris (1867), Philadelphia (1876) and Adelaide (1887).〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.darwincountry.org/explore/000423.html )〕 The recession that followed World War I, building restrictions and railway closures were all detrimental to the tile industry.〔 In 1960 Maw & Co merged with Campbell Tiles and In 1968 the Campbell-Maw Company was absorbed into the H & R Johnson group.〔 Maw & Co closed down in January 1970.〔 Maw & Co Limited was re-established as a private company on 27 June 2001.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.mawandco.com/company-profile-2 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=company number 04242428 )〕 In March 2008 the company was acquired by new management.〔 Encaustic and geometric floor tiles, and replica Victorian decorative wall tiles, are produced using traditional craft skills. Replica tiles of other leading 19th century makers, such as Minton, Campbell, and Malkin, are also produced.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.mawandco.com )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maw & Co」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|